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1. Company Snapshot

1.a. Company Description

Hercules Capital, Inc.is a business development company.The firm specializing in providing venture debt, debt, senior secured loans, and growth capital to privately held venture capital-backed companies at all stages of development from startups, to expansion stage including select publicly listed companies and select special opportunity lower middle market companies that require additional capital to fund acquisitions, recapitalizations and refinancing and established-stage companies.


The firm provides growth capital financing solutions for capital extension; management buy-out and corporate spin-out financing solutions; company, asset specific, or intellectual property acquisition financing; convertible, subordinated and/or mezzanine loans; domestic and international corporate expansion; vendor financing; revenue acceleration by sales and marketing development, and manufacturing expansion.It provides asset-based financing with a focus on cash flow; accounts receivable facilities; equipment loans or leases; equipment acquisition; facilities build-out and/or expansion; working capital revolving lines of credit; inventory.The firm also provides bridge financing to IPO or mergers and acquisitions or technology acquisition; dividend recapitalizations and other sources of investor liquidity; cash flow financing to protect against share price volatility; competitor acquisition; pre-IPO financing for extra cash on the balance sheet; public company financing to continue asset growth and production capacity; short-term bridge financing; and strategic and intellectual property acquisition financings.


It also focuses on customized financing solutions, emerging growth, mid venture, and late venture financing.The firm invests primarily in structured debt with warrants and, to a lesser extent, in senior debt and equity investments.The firm generally seeks to invest in companies that have been operating for at least six to 12 months prior to the date of their investment.


It prefers to invest in technology, energy technology, sustainable and renewable technology, and life sciences.Within technology the firm focuses on advanced specialty materials and chemicals; communication and networking, consumer and business products; consumer products and services, digital media and consumer internet; electronics and computer hardware; enterprise software and services; gaming; healthcare services; information services; business services; media, content and information; mobile; resource management; security software; semiconductors; semiconductors and hardware; and software sector.Within energy technology, it invests in agriculture; clean technology; energy and renewable technology, fuels and power technology; geothermal; smart grid and energy efficiency and monitoring technologies; solar; and wind.


Within life sciences, the firm invests in biopharmaceuticals; biotechnology tools; diagnostics; drug discovery, development and delivery; medical devices and equipment; surgical devices; therapeutics; pharma services; and specialty pharmaceuticals.It also invests in educational services.The firm invests primarily in United States based companies and considers investment in the West Coast, Mid-Atlantic regions, Southeast and Midwest; particularly in the areas of software, biotech and information services.


The firm prefers to invest between $10 million to $250 million in equity per transactions.It invests generally between $1 million to $40 million in companies focused primarily on business services, communications, electronics, hardware, and healthcare services.The firm invests primarily in private companies but also have investments in public companies.


For equity investments, the firm seeks to represent a controlling interest in its portfolio companies which may exceed 25% of the voting securities of such companies.The firm seeks to invest a limited portion of its assets in equipment-based loans to early-stage prospective portfolio companies.These loans are generally for amounts up to $3 million but may be up to $15 million for certain energy technology venture investments.


The firm allows certain debt investments have the right to convert a portion of the debt investment into equity.It also co-invests with other private equity firms.The firm seeks to exit its investments through initial public offering, a private sale of equity interest to a third party, a merger or an acquisition of the company or a purchase of the equity position by the company or one of its stockholders.


The firm has structured debt with warrants which typically have maturities of between two and seven years with an average of three years; senior debt with an investment horizon of less than three years; equipment loans with an investment horizon ranging from three to four years; and equity related securities with an investment horizon ranging from three to seven years.The firm prefers to invest through its balance sheet capital.The firm formerly known as Hercules Technology Growth Capital, Inc.


Hercules Capital, Inc.was founded in December 2003 and is based in Palo Alto, California with additional offices in Connecticut; Boston, Massachusetts; San Diego, California; Westport, Connecticut; Elmhurst, Illinois; Santa Monica, California; McLean, Virginia; New York, New York; Radnor, Pennsylvania; and Washington, District of Columbia and London, United Kingdom.

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1.b. Last Insights on HTGC

Hercules Capital's recent performance was negatively driven by a slight miss in Q4 earnings, despite strong portfolio growth. The company's net investment income and total investment income have grown consistently, supported by new investments. However, the earnings miss, coupled with a slight decline in recent trading sessions, may have contributed to the negative sentiment. Additionally, the company's portfolio is sensitive to interest rates, which could be a concern if rates decline. Despite this, the portfolio's robust first lien senior secured debt and floating rate structure have benefited from the high-interest rate environment.

1.c. Company Highlights

2. Hercules Capital's Strong Q3 2025 Earnings: A Closer Look

Hercules Capital reported record fundings and operating performance in Q3 2025, with total investment income reaching $138.1 million and net investment income coming in at $88.6 million or $0.49 per share, beating analyst estimates of $0.48 per share. The company's effective yield was 13.5%, and its core yield was 12.5%. The net asset value per share increased by 1.8% to $12.05, the highest since 2008. The company's return on equity was 17.4%, and its leverage increased to 99.5% and 83.6% on a GAAP and regulatory basis, respectively.

Publication Date: Nov -08

📋 Highlights
  • Record Fundings and Originations: Achieved $846.2M in Q3 originations, boosting YTD 2025 total to $2.87B, surpassing the previous full-year record of $3.12B.
  • Strong Net Investment Income: Generated $88.6M NII ($0.49/share), covering the base distribution by 122% and full distribution by 104%.
  • High Return on Equity: ROE reached 17.4%, with a robust liquidity position of $655M in the BDC and over $1B across the platform.
  • Sector Allocation and Growth: 54% of commitments to life sciences, 46% to tech, funding 24 companies (7 new borrowers) in Q3.

Financial Performance and Portfolio Quality

The company's debt portfolio grew by $95.9 million, driven by record fundings of $504.6 million. The portfolio's credit quality remained strong, with a weighted average internal credit rating of 2.27. The company's grade 1 and 2 credits increased to 64.5% from 62.9% in Q2. The venture capital investment activity in Q3 was robust, mirroring the strength in deal flow and originations.

Valuation and Dividend Yield

With a P/E Ratio of 17.09 and a Dividend Yield of 10.5%, Hercules Capital's valuation appears attractive, especially considering its strong financial performance. The company's ROE of 9.12% is relatively stable, and its ROIC is high at 391.15%. Analysts estimate revenue growth at 10.5% for next year, which could further support the stock's valuation.

Business Outlook and Strategy

Hercules Capital's management is optimistic about the company's pipeline and expects continued growth in funding activity. The company is maintaining its quarterly base distribution of $0.40 and supplemental distribution of $0.07 per share. As Scott Bluestein mentioned, "We are continuing to see a lot of companies in our ecosystem looking to access the credit markets that lack scale and what we believe to be solid equity support." The company's disciplined approach to lending and its strong credit team have contributed to its robust portfolio quality.

Prepayment Expectations and Interest Income

The company expects prepayments to be lower in Q4 2025, ranging from $150 million to $200 million. The PIK income was approximately 10.5% of total revenue in Q3, with 85% of it attributable to original underwriting. The company's effective yield is expected to remain in the range of 12% to 12.5% in Q4 2025.

3. NewsRoom

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Stop Waiting for “Rate Cuts.” Here's How to Build an 8% Yield Portfolio Even if the Fed Holds Rates in December

Dec -04

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Rep. Virginia Foxx Buys Alliance Resource Partners, L.P. (NASDAQ:ARLP) Shares

Dec -03

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Rep. Virginia Foxx Purchases Shares of Hercules Capital, Inc. (NYSE:HTGC)

Dec -03

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Hercules Capital: 1.23x Coverage, Outperforming Tech Peers, Solid Yield

Nov -29

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My 3 High-Yield Outliers The Market Is Likely Mispricing

Nov -28

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Advisors Asset Management Inc. Sells 30,664 Shares of Hercules Capital, Inc. $HTGC

Nov -26

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A Rare Buying Opportunity: Blue-Chip 11-12% Yields Too Cheap To Ignore

Nov -24

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Worried About Rate Cuts? 2 BDCs Best Positioned For The Storm

Nov -23

4. Business Breakdown

4.a. Revenues by Country

4.b. Revenues by Segment

5. Expected revenues mid-term growth (10.00%)

6. Segments

Lending and Investment

Expected Growth: 12.0%

The increasing demand for growth capital from innovative companies, Hercules' strong brand, and its experienced investment team position the company for continued growth in this segment.

7. Detailed Products

Venture Debt Financing

Hercules Capital provides venture debt financing to venture capital-backed companies, offering a flexible and non-dilutive financing solution to support growth and expansion.

Growth Capital

Hercules Capital offers growth capital to companies looking to accelerate their growth, expand into new markets, or make strategic acquisitions.

Acquisition Financing

Hercules Capital provides acquisition financing to companies looking to make strategic acquisitions, supporting their growth and expansion plans.

Working Capital Financing

Hercules Capital offers working capital financing to companies looking to improve their cash flow, manage their working capital, and support their day-to-day operations.

Capex Financing

Hercules Capital provides capex financing to companies looking to invest in capital expenditures, such as equipment, technology, or real estate.

8. Hercules Capital, Inc.'s Porter Forces

Forces Ranking

Threat Of Substitutes

Hercules Capital, Inc. operates in a niche market, providing venture debt financing to technology and life sciences companies. While there are some substitutes available, such as traditional bank financing or equity investments, Hercules' specialized expertise and flexible financing options make it a unique player in the market.

Bargaining Power Of Customers

Hercules Capital, Inc.'s customers are typically venture-backed companies that rely on the company's financing solutions to fuel their growth. As a result, customers have limited bargaining power, and Hercules is able to maintain a strong negotiating position.

Bargaining Power Of Suppliers

Hercules Capital, Inc. is a leading provider of venture debt financing, and its suppliers are primarily investors and partners who provide capital for its lending activities. As a result, suppliers have limited bargaining power, and Hercules is able to maintain a strong negotiating position.

Threat Of New Entrants

The venture debt financing market has high barriers to entry, including regulatory hurdles and the need for specialized expertise. As a result, the threat of new entrants is low, and Hercules Capital, Inc. is well-positioned to maintain its market share.

Intensity Of Rivalry

The venture debt financing market is moderately competitive, with a few established players competing for market share. However, Hercules Capital, Inc.'s strong brand and specialized expertise help it to differentiate itself and maintain a competitive edge.

9. SWOT Analysis

10. Capital Structure

10.a. Balance Sheet

10.b. Weighted Average Cost of capital

Value
Debt Weight 46.47%
Debt Cost 4.33%
Equity Weight 53.53%
Equity Cost 10.42%
WACC 7.59%
Leverage 86.83%

11. Quality Control: Hercules Capital, Inc. passed 5 out of 9 key points

12.a Historical Valuation

12.b Price/Earnings Ratio

12.c Margin Valuation

12.d Peers Valuation

Peers Group Analysis

Stock-Card
Main Street Capital

A-Score: 7.5/10

Value: 4.8

Growth: 6.0

Quality: 7.6

Yield: 9.0

Momentum: 8.0

Volatility: 9.3

1-Year Total Return ->

Stock-Card
Ares Capital

A-Score: 7.3/10

Value: 6.7

Growth: 5.1

Quality: 8.0

Yield: 10.0

Momentum: 4.0

Volatility: 10.0

1-Year Total Return ->

Stock-Card
Golub Capital BDC

A-Score: 7.1/10

Value: 6.7

Growth: 5.8

Quality: 7.9

Yield: 10.0

Momentum: 2.5

Volatility: 10.0

1-Year Total Return ->

Stock-Card
Hercules Capital

A-Score: 6.7/10

Value: 6.0

Growth: 3.6

Quality: 6.8

Yield: 10.0

Momentum: 4.0

Volatility: 9.7

1-Year Total Return ->

Stock-Card
Victory Capital Holdings

A-Score: 6.4/10

Value: 4.7

Growth: 6.7

Quality: 8.4

Yield: 6.0

Momentum: 6.0

Volatility: 6.7

1-Year Total Return ->

Stock-Card
Corebridge Financial

A-Score: 5.6/10

Value: 6.0

Growth: 3.3

Quality: 3.2

Yield: 8.0

Momentum: 6.0

Volatility: 7.0

1-Year Total Return ->

Peers Metrics

12.e Scoring Insights

12.f DCF BETA

Parameters

Short Term Growth

Short term Time

Long-Term Growth

WACC

Target Price

19.02$

Current Price

19.02$

Potential

-0.00%

Expected Cash-Flows